Detailing key social stratification concepts

Detailing key social stratification concepts

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This post will take a look at the principles that shape the social hierarchy, including some key features of stratification.

The concept of stratification helps to comprehend why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to study inequality and how it impacts particular groups within society. Authority and influence are 2 of the aspects that comprise . societal power. The word power refers to one's ability to affect choices and control within society. It can be connected with three key areas. Political power is maintained by authorities and political leaders who control the policies that regulate society. Furthermore, economic power is held by businesses and rich people who have control over employment and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold economic power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over social judgement. Famous people and media characters are active in setting trends and cultures which guide society. Power is mainly concentrated amongst wealthy and popular individuals. Without some form of social supremacy, it is impossible to assert power or influence.

The social hierarchy is a principle which explains the way in which society is graded into various categories. Every society contains various types of social stratification where individuals are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is among the most perceivable components of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is mainly based on financial aspects such as wealth and income. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the set of more well-off individuals. Commonly gotten through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold substantial economic power. Consequently, middle class refers to individuals with moderate wealth. Normally, middle class individuals hold professional occupations and qualifications. They have strong values for further education and employability. Whereas lower class is the expression used to define those who struggle with lower income. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to recognise a group's connection to opportunities in society.

Throughout history, stratification has been revealed to influence access to higher education, health care and employment. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to be aware of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to refer to people who are born into a social position. Today it can be recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Additionally, achieved status is obtained through personal efforts, such as reputable occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be earned through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would identify the value of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of respect and acknowledgment received by individuals in society.

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